The upcoming local body elections in Kollam district transcend the mandate of routine grassroots governance. The contest is more of a high-stakes pre-Assembly crucible for all three fronts to shape their forward strategy.
For the ruling Left Democratic Front (LDF), securing victory in Kollam is essential for validating its tenure. A strong mandate here would be interpreted as public approval of its administrative finesse and welfare schemes, effectively neutralising any anti-incumbency narratives before the State elections. On the other hand, the Congress-led United Democratic Front (UDF) views these polls as a vital opportunity to reassert its unity and leverage the anti-incumbency sentiments to regain political traction. The BJP-led National Democratic Alliance’s (NDA) performance will be keenly watched as a measure of its ability to consolidate and expand its socio-political base.
The political map of Kollam is currently defined by the CPI(M)-led LDF’s long and unbroken tenure of power, extending over 20 years in key bodies like the Kollam Corporation and district panchayat. This solid LDF base contrasts with the vulnerability of the UDF as the Congress and its allies, including the Indian Union Muslim League (IUML) and Revolutionary Socialist Party (RSP), suffered a major setback in 2020. Pressure is now mounting on the UDF to shore up its traditional strength, as its influence in some municipal and rural pockets is still facing challenges.
Meanwhile, the NDA has demonstrated growing momentum, marked by the tripling of its representation in the Corporation and its emergence as a significant force across several urban and semi-urban pockets. The BJP is now strategically trying to build on this base, aiming to convert its many second-place finishes into clear-cut wins.
Campaign themes
Anchoring its campaign in developmental successes and social welfare, the LDF has adopted a different candidate selection strategy. The CPI(M) has made an overhaul by fielding zero sitting councilors to counteract any anti-incumbency. The CPI, however, has retained key experienced figures. Focussed on overcoming internal division and reviving its political traction, the UDF is mounting an aggressive opposition campaign against the LDF. The front has strategically allocated seats to key partners like the RSP to ensure unified opposition. The NDA has fielded influential candidates in a bid to secure a surprise jump in its seat tally. Like the UDF, it is strongly articulating public frustration over civic problems and alleged corruption, seeking to establish itself as a credible alternative to the two established fronts.
The electoral outcome in Kollam hinges on three dynamic factors. The decades-long LDF rule in the Corporation and its dominance across the district make anti-incumbency a potent factor and it could translate into significant gains for the UDF and NDA. Furthermore, the RSP’s ability to consolidate votes in its strongholds is crucial for the UDF’s overall success in the district. Finally, general sentiment towards the State government’s performance, including issues like Plan fund cutbacks and the handling of traditional industries like cashew and coir, will also reflect in the LDF’s vote share in some parts.
Published – December 05, 2025 09:36 am IST
