Bangladesh tribunal commences trial of deposed PM Hasina over crimes against humanity

Mr. Jindal
3 Min Read

Chief Prosecutor Mohammad Tajul Islam speaks to the media after a special tribunal indicted Bangladesh’s ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina by accepting charges of crimes against humanity filed against her at the International Crimes Tribunal in Dhaka. File

Chief Prosecutor Mohammad Tajul Islam speaks to the media after a special tribunal indicted Bangladesh’s ousted Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina by accepting charges of crimes against humanity filed against her at the International Crimes Tribunal in Dhaka. File
| Photo Credit: AP

Bangladesh’s International Crimes Tribunal (ICT) on Sunday (August 3, 2025) commenced the trial of deposed Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in absentia over crimes against humanity related to the violent suppression of the 2024 student-led protests.

The interim government-appointed Chief Prosecutor, Tajul Islam, in his opening statement, described Ms. Hasina as the “nucleus of all crimes” and called for the maximum penalty.

The prosecution also named Ms. Hasina’s two top aides — former Home Minister Asaduzzaman Khan Kamal and former Inspector General of Police Chowdhury Abdullaah Al Mamun — as the co-accused in the case.

The ICT commenced the proceedings against Ms. Hasina on several charges, with the major one being killings and tortures to tame last year’s Students Against Discrimination (SAD)-led violent street campaign that eventually toppled her Awami League government on August 5, 2024.

While Ms. Hasina and Mr. Kamal are being tried in absentia, Mr. Mamun is in custody and has agreed to be the “approver” in the case.

The prosecution said it would present testimonies from individuals injured during the protests and eyewitnesses to the violence in the coming days.

Ms. Hasina fled Bangladesh on August 5 last year amid escalating unrest and is currently residing in India.

Former Home Minister Kamal reportedly too later took refuge in the neighbouring country.

The interim government led by Muhammad Yunus has sought Ms. Hasina’s extradition, but India has yet to respond to the request.

The ICT, originally established to prosecute war crimes from Bangladesh’s 1971 Liberation War, indicted Ms. Hasina, Mr. Kamal, and Mr. Mamun on July 10.

Last month, Ms. Hasina was also sentenced to six months in prison in absentia in a contempt of court case by the ICT.

It marked the first time that the 77-year-old Awami League leader has been sentenced in any case since she left office in August last year.

According to a U.N. rights office report, up to 1,400 people were killed between July 15 and August 15 last year as Hasina’s government ordered a security crackdown on protesters.

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