PM Modi lands in China after seven years; all eyes on his talks with President Xi on August 31

After a gap of over seven years, Prime Minister Narendra Modi landed in China on Saturday (August 30, 2025) on a keenly watched visit that assumed greater significance in view of the sudden downturn in India-US ties triggered by Washington’s policies on tariff.

PM Modi is in China primarily to attend the annual summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) on August 31 and September 1.

PM Modi arrives in China’s Tianjin ahead of SCO summit | LIVE Updates on August 30, 2025

However, his scheduled meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping on Sunday (August 31, 2025) has assumed greater significance in the face of Washington’s tariff tussle that has impacted almost all leading economies across the world.

In the talks, PM Modi and Mr. Xi are expected to take stock of India-China economic ties and deliberate on steps to further normalise relations that came under severe strain following the eastern Ladakh border row.

The Prime Minister arrived in this Chinese city from Japan in the second and final leg of his two-nation.

PM Modi is also expected to hold bilateral talks Russian President Vladimir Putin and a number of other leaders on the margins of the summit.

Ahead of his trip to Tianjin, PM Modi said it is important for India and China to work together to bring stability to the world economic order. In an interview with Japan’s The Yomiuri Shimbun, PM Modi said a stable, predictable, and amicable bilateral relations between India and China can have a positive impact on regional and global peace and prosperity.

“Given the current volatility in world economy, it is also important for India and China, as two major economies, to work together to bring stability to the world economic order,” PM Modi said in the interview published on Friday (August 29, 2025).

PM Modi’s trip to China comes less than a fortnight after Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi visited India.

Following Wang’s wide-ranging talks with External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar and National Security Advisor Ajit Doval, the two sides unveiled a series of measures for a “stable, cooperative and forward-looking” relationship between the two sides.

The measures included joint maintenance of peace along the contested frontier, reopening border trade and resuming direct flight services at the earliest.

In the last few months, both sides have initiated a series of measures to reset their ties that came under severe strain following the deadly clashes between Indian and Chinese troops in Galwan Valley in June 2020.

The Prime Minister last visited China in June 2018, to attend the SCO summit. Chinese President Xi visited India in October 2019 for the second “informal summit”.

The eastern Ladakh face-off effectively ended following completion of the disengagement process from the last two friction points of Demchok and Depsang under an agreement finalised on October 21 last year.